Theory as a Hermeneutical Mechanism: The Democratic-Peace Thesis and the Politics of DemocratizationThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem This article seeks to explain the influence of the democratic-peace thesis on politics by offering a new understanding of theory: as a hermeneutical mechanism of attaching meaning to political concepts. The hermeneutical mechanism is understood as a three-stage model in which theoretical constructions transform into public conventions and then into political convictions. By using discourse-tracinganalyzing the process in which the theoretical discourse was transformed into political discoursethe article explores two case studies in which the democratic-peace thesis played a political role: the Israeli Right and its criticism of the Oslo accords, and the American neoconservatives and their policies in the Middle East. En route, I will apply Antonio Gramscis theory of hegemony to reconstruct constructivism from a purely social theory to a sociopolitical theory that considers seriously the political dimension of social reality. The model that is developed here advances our metatheoretical understanding of theory as offering a holistic understanding of reality, rather than a mere limited explanation of specific phenomena; highlights theorys involvement in real-world politics; and emphasizes theorys political capital, with the resulting moral responsibility of theoreticians.
Key Words: Antonio Gramsci constructivism democratic peace hermeneutical mechanism metatheory neoconservatism theory
European Journal of International Relations, Vol. 12, No. 4,
565-598 (2006) This article has been cited by other articles:
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